What is dentofacial deformities?

Dentofacial deformities refer to structural abnormalities or discrepancies in the teeth, jaws, and facial bones that cause functional and aesthetic problems. These deformities can occur at birth or develop later in life due to genetics, trauma, or environmental factors.

Some common types of dentofacial deformities include:

1. Malocclusion: A misalignment of teeth and jaws that can cause difficulty chewing and speaking, dental decay, and discomfort.

2. Overbite or underbite: An overdevelopment or underdevelopment of the upper or lower jaw, respectively, that causes the teeth to protrude forward or backward.

3. Crossbite: A misalignment of the teeth and jaws that causes the teeth to bite down on the wrong side of the jaw, causing discomfort and difficulty chewing.

4. Open bite: A gap between the upper and lower teeth that can cause speech and chewing problems.

Dentofacial deformities can be corrected through orthodontic treatment, surgery, or a combination of both. The goal of treatment is to improve the function of the teeth and jaw and enhance the appearance of the face. Treatment can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, self-esteem, and overall health.